Bruxism is a repetitive muscle activity. Bruxism is characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth. There is an emerging consensus that bruxism is regulated in the brain, whereas it was previously though that dental occlusion and articulation could be the cause.
Awake and sleep bruxism are generally considered different conditions. Sleep bruxism is a movement of the muscles of chewing during sleep, and awake bruxism is a movement of the muscles of chewing while awake. During bruxism there is sustained tooth contact, and the jaw often makes forceful movements, up to 250 pounds in force.
Bruxism is not considered a disorder in healthy individuals but may be a risk factor for severe muscle pain, tooth wear, temporomandibular joint pain and can also damage or fracture dental crowns.
Your dentist will complete a comprehensive evaluation of the face, head and neck and the upper airway.
Your dentist may recommend an oral appliance, as well as practical advice to reduce bruxism.
Your dentist will evaluate your symptoms and will look for signs of bruxism such as tooth wear.
Presence of pain jaw muscles, joint pain, headaches, hypertrophy of the masseter muscle, indentations in tongue or lip could be a sign of bruxism. Oral clinical examination is essential for the evaluation of bruxism. In some instances, a polysomnography test is ordered to identify if there is an underlying obstructive sleep apnea in an individual with several sleep complaints.
Yes. Studies suggest that sleep bruxism can be found anywhere between 6% to to 50% of children, and in adolescents is estimated to be around 15%. Some people are not aware of the habit but parents may notice the grinding sounds while they sleep.
Causes of bruxism may be related to multiple factors. Recently, researchers are looking at episodes of teeth grinding since these episodes appear to be connected to changing sleep patterns and microarousals from sleep. In some cases teeth grinding is preceded by increases in brain and cardiovascular activity, this may explain some of the associations between obstructive sleep apnea and bruxism.
Click the button below to book an appointment online:
Snoring can be a symptom of obstructive sleep apnea, but not all people who snore have obstructive sleep apnea. Find out the difference.
12-18 million adults in the US have obstructive sleep apnea, which causes the individual to stop breathing up to a hundred times a night.
TMD/TMJ Disorders is a group of related conditions affecting the jaw joint, the muscles involved with chewing, and associated structures.
If left untreated, obstructive sleep apnea in children can result in problems such as behavioral issues and cardiovascular problems.
Dr. Lobo Lobo is available at: